雅思听力介词应用技巧整理
来源:新东方在线 时间:2019/4/22 10:57:30 作者:新东方在线
<p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> <span style="font-size:18px;color:#E53333;">雅思听力介词应用技巧整理。介词是英语中占比例较少的虚词,但却是英语语言应用中搭配能力极强的词。在雅思听力中,介词对于获取正确的题目信息有着不可忽视的作用,下面就新东方网校总结的雅思听力介词及其应用。下面一起来看看吧:</span></span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 具体地说,我们在听力部分利用介词时主要体现在两个环节上,是审题,第二是听题。当我们在做雅思听力题目之前审题的时候,我们通常都先会找名词、形容词、动词来做关键词,事实上部分介词也可以给我们审题带来很大的帮助。从而,在考生听录音找答案的过程中,就可以更有把握地根据预审的内容来对信息进行定位,找到正确答案。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 一、 单个介词:</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 介词 用法</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> In 月份、地点、季节、领域或用途</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> At 时间点、地点</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> On 星期、地点、某个领域或课题</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> For 一段时间、价钱、目的或用途</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> From 地点</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> By 时间、方式</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> With 方法、手段</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 真题演练:</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 1、时间:</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> (1)剑桥7 test 1 Q31</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> Preparation for fieldwork trip to Namibiain……….. 答案:April</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> (2)剑桥3 test 1 Q7</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> Meet at office on……………. 答案:Thursday</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> (3)剑桥5 test 2 Q10</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> Held on …………evenings 答案:Friday</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> (4)剑桥3 test 3 Q9</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> Must confirm in writing by: …………. 答案:4th November</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 注意:这道题by的前面的单词是ing形式,by后面填写的内容应该是时间。请与下文方式与手段部分的例子作比较。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> (5)剑桥2 test 4 Q14</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> Crocodile Cruise departs at ………..daily 答案:时间点:11:00am</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 2、地点:</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> (1)剑桥3 test 3Q10</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> Put notice in ……….. 答案:newsletter</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> (2)剑桥4 test 1 Q4</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> Sign name on the…….. 3 days in advance 答案:notice board</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> (3)剑桥5 test 2 Q35</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> Supplies were brought to Zero One station by sledge from a ……….at the edge of the ice15kmaway 答案:ship</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> (4)剑桥4 test 4 Q17</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> Pick up from the………… 答案:nearest station</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> (5)剑桥7 test 3 Q22</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> Scientists from………..have worked on the project so far.</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 答案:13 countries</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> (6)剑桥7 test 1 Q36</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> If you look at a site from a …………, you reduce visitor pressure. 答案:distance</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 3、领域或用途:</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> (1)剑桥2 test 2 Q33</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> The farmers’ investment in …………. 答案:technology</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> (2)剑桥7 test 2 Q36</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> Hockey stick has to be used in……….. 答案:2 directions</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 4、方式与手段:</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> (1)剑桥6 test 3 Q35</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> Ploughs could either have been pulled by………… or by cattle. 答案:people</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 注意: 这道题by前面的单词是pulled过去分词形式,审题是判断by后面需要填写人的身份或是机构名称,也可能是具体的方式,比如:</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> Confirmation written by…………答案:e-mail</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> (2)剑桥7 test 1 Q35</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> Wise men may have been trying to control wild animals with………. 答案:magic</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 注意:本部分的介词雅思考官会在录音中进行替换——卷面上所看到的介词不会在录音中出现。比如第二题,考生重点听的是用什么方法来控制野生动物,正如录音所说:they believe they could use magic to control animals.</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 二、 介词短语:</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> From….to;</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> Between……and</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> Amount of ;</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> Lots of;</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> Plenty of;</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> Availability of;</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> The importance of;</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> The length of the paper</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> Go to….;</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> Be made of;</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> Be utilized for……</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 真题演练:</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 1、剑桥 2 test 4 Q10</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> Workman to call between ……….and………….. 答案:1pm 5pm</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 2、剑桥 2 test 2 Q15</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> Students need a front door key between ………and……….. 答案:8pm 7am</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 注意:between……and……….在听力录音中会被换掉,简单地替换一般是from ..to…,但考官会采取较难的替换方式。比如上述题的录音内容是:</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> AGENT: Well, you tell us your preferred times?</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> PAUL: The best time is about 1.00.</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> AGENT: I have to check that with him. And if he can’t make it then, what would be your second preference?</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> PAUL: Any time up to 5pm would be fine.</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 第二题的录音内容是:</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> To the front door which you have just come through here from the street. This door is closed and locked at 8pm every night and opened again at 7am.you will need your key if you are coming back to the college between those times.</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 我们从录音的内容中可以看出,听力考官对录音做了很大的改动。但是站在做题的角度上,考生只需要知道这个题要填写的是时间,并且填写时间的顺序要和原文一致,不可颠倒就可以了。一句话,考官考察什么,考生听什么。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 3.剑桥5 test 5 Q24</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> Listening to British students’ language because of: normal speed large amount of …………</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 答案:slang</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 注意:本题目需要考生了解amount of 后面要填写不可数名词,以免因为单复数丢分。并要掌握此类的计量短语结构,比如:lots of ,a number of 等等,并理清楚单复数。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 4、剑桥6 test 1 Q32</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> New technology allowed the production of goods made of………..and………….</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 从made of 可以判断要填写某种材质 答案:metal ; leather</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 5、剑桥5 test 3 Q34</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> Glass designed to be utilized for(表示用途或目的)………. cannot be recycled with other types of glasses 答案:cooking</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 从上述的分类和实例中,我们可以看到雅思听力介词在雅思听力中的重要性。考生在审题过程中应对介词加以重视,这样就会更进一步地看出试题的考点,提前有所准备。因此,自己在做题的过程中,才能更加准确地找到答案的准确位置,不会因为速度快没有反应过来,也不会受到录音中信息的干扰从而漏题,做错题终导致失分。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 如果有任何英语方面的问题请咨询,<span style="font-size:18px;color:#E53333;">新东方网校:</span><a href="http://wanbang.soxsok.com/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:18px;color:#E53333;">http://wanbang.soxsok.com/</span></a></span> </p> <p> <br /> </p>