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完成雅思阅读,从这三点做起

来源:新东方在线 时间:2019/4/16 10:13:19 作者:新东方在线

<p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> <span style="font-size:18px;color:#E53333;">绝大多数烤鸭提到雅思阅读部分的时候都会觉得不知所云,只需要通过一些“大招”找到答案就好。至于雅思阅读文章究竟讲了什么,好像并不能读懂,也不需要知道。</span></span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> <span style="font-size:18px;color:#E53333;">实际上,这种想法是很片面的。一方面,雅思阅读考试本身就是以各种题型来测试烤鸭是否掌握了一些基本阅读的方法;另一方面,烤鸭们通过考试之后,在国外的学习中会遇到大量的文献阅读,需要灵活运用这些阅读方法。因此,那些治标不治本的“大招”并不能带你走太远。让我们暂时放下“技巧”,看一看究竟应该如何做阅读,新东方网校给大家整理了完成雅思阅读,从这三点做起,希望能给大家的雅思备考带来帮助。</span></span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 首先,阅读要有目标。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 在做任何阅读之前,应该明确目的:我只是随便读读,打发时间?还是需要一些具体客观的信息?或者我需要了解作者整体的态度和观点?这里我们自然的可以联想到一些有类似目标的雅思阅读题型:信息匹配,填空,段落标题。这就不难理解为什么这些题型需要适当选取不同的阅读方法了。只有先明确了目标,才能做到有的放矢,让我们的注意力更集中,从而有效率的阅读。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 第二,阅读要有节奏。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 在这里不再赘述课堂上烤鸭们经常听到的跳读寻读的方法,我们讲一讲阅读的节奏。很多有“阅读障碍”的烤鸭,都会抱怨自己读的慢,不能的理解。其实大部分是因为阅读习惯差,一字一顿的读,过程中又总被一些陌生词汇和语法现象干扰。在我看来,阅读不需要刻意提高速度,但一定要有节奏。具体情况具体分析,该一带而过的就不要拖泥带水,有的地方就要细细品味,反复琢磨,一切取决于你的目标。至于如何解决一字一顿的读法呢,这就要提出chunking的概念了。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 第三,扩大阅读的“组块”。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> chunking是一个在口语中经常提高到概念,是指在口语表达中,我们常把一个意群的词组连在一起说,把停顿和犹豫放在意群之间,这样可以提高口语表达的流利度和自然感。其实在阅读中,一个有效率的阅读者常常是能够做到合理的chunking,即眼睛每次关注的是一个意群的多个词,继而看之后的意群,而不是一个一个词单独的去看。这样既减少了眼睛移动的时间,也一次给大脑更多信息来理解。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 我们举一个例子,在剑桥真题5的20页,文章开篇有这样一句话"A few years ago, in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology, Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life for their willingness to obey instructions given by a leader in a situation in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform."</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 这个句子本身的长度和其中一些生词就给考生们很大的压力,更别说理解了。其实,如果我们能够使用chunking的思路把它分块,就会好很多。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 例如,"A few years ago,/ in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments/ in behavioural psychology,/ Stanley Milgram of Yale University/ tested 40 subjects/ from all walks of life/ for their willingness /to obey instructions/ given by a leader/ in a situation/ in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste/ for the actions/ they were called upon to perform."如果我们按“/”来分,每一次理解一个意群,然后再移向理解下一个意群,是不是会简单一点呢?当我们习惯了这个思路和方法,就可以试着扩大每一个意群的容量。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 例如,"A few years ago,/ in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology,/ Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life/ for their willingness to obey instructions given by a leader in a situation/ in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste/ for the actions they were called upon to perform."</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 这样,让眼脑配合一次去理解更多的信息,就可以提高阅读理解的速度了。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 如果有任何英语方面的问题请咨询,<span style="font-size:18px;color:#E53333;">新东方网校:</span><a href="http://wanbang.soxsok.com/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:18px;color:#E53333;">http://wanbang.soxsok.com/</span></a></span> </p> <p> <br /> </p>

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