GRE核心词汇考法分析总结
来源:新东方在线 时间:2019/4/10 15:23:53 作者:新东方在线
<p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> <span style="font-size:18px;color:#E53333;">下面是新东方在线给大家整理的GRE核心词汇考法分析,希望能给大家提供帮助。</span></span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【考法 1】 n. 环境,氛围: the physical or social setting in which something occurs or develops</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【例】 Young, innovative artists thrive in the freewheeling milieu that a big city offers. 在那个大都市所提供的自由氛围中,年轻而富有创造力的艺术家们的事业蓬勃发展。‖ahistorical milieu conducive to democracy 有助于民主制度的历史背景</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【近】 ambient, atmosphere, climate, context, environment, environs, medium, setting, surroundings, terrain</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> military</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【考法 1】 adj. 军事的,军用的: of or relating to soldiers, arms, or war</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【例】 NATO struggles with how to proceed military operation against Libya. 北约就如何延续针对利比亚的军事行动出现了内部分歧。‖an encyclopedia of modern military aircraft 现代军用飞行器百科全书</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【近】 martial, service</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【反】 civilian 民用的</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> nostalgia .</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【考法 1】 n. 思乡之情: the state of being homesick</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【例】 Overwhelmed by nostalgia, she started to cry. 被思乡之情淹没的她开始啜泣。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【近】 homesickness</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【考法 2】 n. 怀旧,怀念: a wistful or excessively sentimental yearning for return to or of some past period or irrecoverable condition</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【例】 He felt a wave of nostalgia for the life he had left behind him. 他开始怀念往昔的时光。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【近】 reminiscence</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【反】 oblivion 遗忘</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【派】 nostalgic adj. 怀旧的</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> numb</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【考法 1】 adj. 失去感觉的: devoid of sensation especially as a result of cold or anesthesia</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【例】 I have been sitting in the same position for too long and now my feet are numb. 我一个姿势坐得太久,以至于双腿都发麻了。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【近】 asleep, benumbed, dead, insensitive, numbed, torpid, unfeeling</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【反】 feeling, sensible, sensitive 有感觉的</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【考法 2】 adj. 麻木的,无感情的: devoid of emotion</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【例】 Apparently in shock, he answered the police officer's questions with a numb expression on his face. 她显然是受到了惊吓,以至于在回答警官的问题时一脸茫然。‖Years of physical and emotional abuse had rendered the woman numb and withdrawn. 常年累月的肉体和精神上的折磨已让她麻木而寡言。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【近】 affectless, apathetic, catatonic, deadpan, emotionless, impassible, passionless, phlegmatic, stoic, stolid</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【反】 demonstrative, emotional, fervent, fervid, impassioned, passionate, vehement 充满感情的</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> ordeal</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【考法 1】 n. 严峻的考验: a severe trial or experience</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【例】 The hikers were finally rescued after a three-day ordeal in the wilderness. 在野外度过了三天的严峻考验之后,登山者终于获救了。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【近】 calvary, crucible, fire, gauntlet</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【反】 delight, enjoyment, pleasure 令人愉快的事物</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> ostensible</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【考法 1】 adj. 表面上的,佯装的: appearing to be true on the basis of evidence that may or may not be confirmed</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【例】 It must be the ostensible reason for their visit while their actual motives may be malignant 这肯定只是他们上门拜访的表面原因,他们背后的动机说不定恶劣至极。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【近】 apparent, assumed, evident, ostensive, presumed, putative, reputed, seeming, supposed, prima facie</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【反】 actual, real 真实的</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【派】 ostensibly adv. 表面上地</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> outgrowth .</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【考法 1】 n. 结果,后果: a condition or occurrence traceable to a cause</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【例】 Crime is often an outgrowth of poverty. 犯罪往往可以归因于贫穷。‖A predictable outgrowth of the suburb's ever growing population will be the need for more schools. 郊区人口攀升所导致的一个可以预见的后果就是需要更多的学校。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【近】 aftereffect, aftermath, consequence, fate, fruit, outcome, precipitate, product, result, sequel, sequence</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【反】 antecedent, cause, occasion, reason 原因;origin, root, source 源头</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> outmoded .</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【考法 1】 adj. 过时的,废弃的: no longer acceptable, current, or usable</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【例】 outmoded computers that can be recycled 可供回收的废旧电脑</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【近】 antiquated, archaic, demoded, fossilized, moribund, moth-eaten, obsolete, outworn, prehistoric , rusty</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【反】 contemporary, current, modern 现代的,当代的</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> override .</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【考法 1】 vt. 不顾: to set aside</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【例】 The Congress overrode the President's veto and passed the law. 国会不顾总统的否决,强行通过了那项法令。‖He overrode all opposition to his plans. 他对所有的反对意见不闻不问。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【近】 disregard, ignore, neglect, overlook, overpass, pass over</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【反】 comply, observe 遵守</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> overwhelm .</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【考法 1】 vt. 淹没: to cover with or as if with a flood</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【例】 That spring the massive runoff from melting snows overwhelmed the valley. 那个春天,整个村庄被融雪形成的洪流吞没了。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【近】 deluge, drown, engulf, inundate, overflow, submerge, submerse, swamp</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【反】 drain 抽干</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【考法 2】 vt. (感情上、精神上)使无所适从,使难以承受: to subject to incapacitating emotional or mental</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> stress</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【例】 Just the thought of how much work there is to do overwhelms me. 仅仅是想想还有多少工作没完成就几乎让我喘不过气了。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【近】 devastate, oppress, overcome, overmaster, overpower, prostrate, whelm</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【反】 relieve 使舒缓</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 【派】 overwhelming adj. 势不可挡的,无法抗拒的</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;"> 如果有任何英语方面的问题请咨询,<span style="font-size:18px;color:#E53333;">新东方在线:</span><a href="http://wanbang.soxsok.com/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:18px;color:#E53333;">http://wanbang.soxsok.com/</span></a></span> </p> <p> <br /> </p>